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Top Egress Window Repair in Bloomington, Minnesota Ranked
An egress window is a critical safety and livability feature for any basement bedroom or living space, providing a legal means of escape in an emergency. In Bloomington, maintaining these windows and their surrounding wells is essential due to our harsh climate, which can lead to leaks, rust, and structural settling. This guide will help you understand common repair needs, local requirements, and how to connect with qualified professionals in the Bloomington area to ensure your basement egress remains safe, dry, and code-compliant.
Why Egress Window Maintenance is Crucial in Bloomington
Egress windows serve a dual purpose: they bring natural light into a basement and, more importantly, provide a vital emergency exit. A properly functioning egress system is not just about the window itself; it includes the window well, drainage, and the integrity of the foundation opening. In Bloomington, the local climate poses specific challenges. Heavy seasonal rainfall, significant snowmelt, and intense freeze-thaw cycles can stress materials, leading to common issues that compromise both safety and your home's foundation 1 2 3. Neglecting necessary repairs can result in water damage, mold growth, and even render a basement bedroom illegal for occupancy if it no longer meets egress code.
Common Egress Window & Well Problems in Our Climate
Bloomington homeowners typically face three primary issues with their basement egress systems: water intrusion, structural settling, and corrosion.
Persistent Leaks: This is the most frequent complaint. Water can seep in through cracks in the foundation wall around the window frame, through failed seals, or due to poor drainage in the window well itself. When the well at the bottom fills with water (a "window well bucket"), it has nowhere to go but inside 1 4.
Settling and Shifting: Over time, the soil around a foundation can settle or shift, especially after heavy rains. This can cause the metal or plastic window well to become loose, tilt, or even pull away from the house. In severe cases, it can indicate more serious foundation movement that needs addressing 5 4.
Rusted or Deteriorated Wells: Older metal window wells are particularly susceptible to rust, especially in our damp environment. Rust weakens the structure, creates sharp edges, and can eventually lead to holes that allow soil and water into the well 4 6.
The Bloomington Repair Process: From Diagnosis to Finish
A professional repair addresses the root cause, not just the symptom. Here's a typical process a local expert would follow:
- Excavation and Inspection: The first step is to carefully dig out the soil around the window well to fully expose the foundation and assess the condition of the well, the drainage, and any foundation cracks 6.
- Foundation Repair: Any cracks in the concrete foundation wall are sealed using hydraulic cement, specialized sealants, or waterproof membranes to prevent water from entering the home 1 5.
- Window Well Repair or Replacement: If the well is rusted, bent, or cracked, it may be repaired or fully replaced. In Bloomington, common replacements include durable, rust-resistant polymer or galvanized steel wells. The well must meet minimum size requirements for egress (more on that below) 7 8.
- Drainage Improvement: This is key in our climate. Professionals will ensure the bottom of the well has a several-inch layer of gravel for drainage. They may also install a drain tile (perforated pipe) that channels water away from the well to a sump pit or a lower area of your yard 1 9 10.
- Waterproofing and Reassembly: The connection between the well and the foundation is sealed with high-quality sealant or flashing. The well is securely anchored to the foundation, backfilled with more gravel for stability and drainage, and the area is regraded so surface water flows away from the house 5 6.
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Understanding Local Egress Code Requirements
Any repair or replacement in Bloomington must adhere to Minnesota's residential building codes, which are designed for safety. Key requirements include:
- Minimum Opening Size: The clear, unobstructed opening of the egress window must be at least 9 square feet, with a minimum height of 36 inches and a minimum width of 36 inches 11 12.
- Maximum Sill Height: The bottom of the opening cannot be more than 44 inches above the floor inside. This ensures someone can climb out easily 11 12.
- Window Well Specifications: If a well is required, it must provide the full minimum opening. For wells deeper than 44 inches, permanent ladders or steps are required to assist in escape 11.
- Permits: Most egress window projects, especially full replacements or new installations, require a building permit from the City of Bloomington to ensure code compliance 11.
Cost Considerations for Egress Repairs in Bloomington
Repair costs vary widely based on the problem's severity and the solutions required. Simple resealing and drainage improvements may cost a few hundred dollars. More involved projects have broader ranges:
- Window Well Replacement: Replacing a damaged well with a new polymer or metal unit can range from $700 to $1,000 or more, depending on size and material 7 13.
- Full Egress Window/Well Installation: A complete new installation involving excavation, cutting the foundation, installing the window and well, and adding drainage typically ranges from $3,500 to $8,000+ 2.
- Drainage Solutions: Adding or repairing a drain tile system to manage water can add significant cost but is often necessary for a long-term fix in Bloomington's wet conditions.
It's important to get detailed quotes from local professionals, as factors like soil conditions, accessibility, and the extent of foundation repair needed will determine your final project cost 9 14.
Choosing the Right Solution: Repair vs. Replacement
How do you know if a repair is sufficient or if a full replacement is needed?
- Repair is often viable for minor cracks, small leaks at the seal, or improving drainage in an otherwise sound well.
- Replacement is generally recommended for severely rusted or crushed metal wells, major foundation cracks around the opening, or if the existing window and well do not meet current egress size codes, especially if you're using the basement as a legal bedroom.
A qualified local contractor can provide the best assessment for your specific situation, ensuring the solution is safe, code-compliant, and built to last through Minnesota's seasons.
Frequently asked questions
Sources
Footnotes
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Expert Window Well Leak Services in Minneapolis, MN - https://watertightfoundations.com/blog/expert-window-well-leak-detection-services-in-minneapolis-mn/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Egress Window Requirements in Minnesota - Country Creek Builders - https://www.countrycreekbuilders.com/blogs/basement-egress-windows-in-minnesota-code-requirements-costs-safety-benefits ↩ ↩2
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Egress Window Requirements in Minnesota - https://www.countrycreekbuilders.com/blogs/basement-egress-windows-in-minnesota-code-requirements-costs-safety-benefits ↩
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The Complete Window Well Repair Guide For 2024 - https://resconsolutions.com/articles/the-complete-window-well-repair-guide-for-2024/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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Egress Repairs - https://www.egresswindowguy.com/egress-repairs/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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What Are the Steps Involved in Professional Window Well Repair? - https://www.wws-co.com/what-are-the-steps-involved-in-professional-window-well-repair/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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How much does it cost to replace a window well? - HomeGuide - https://homeguide.com/costs/window-well-replacement-cost ↩ ↩2
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Window Well Installation Minnesota - Zimmer Bros - https://www.zimmerbros.com/egress-windows/egress-solutions/window-wells/ ↩
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Egress Window Install Services Crystal MN | Standard Water - https://standardwater.com/services/egress-windows/ ↩ ↩2
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How to install an Egress Window Well - https://www.thegreategressco.com/blogs/egress-window-blog/how-to-install-an-egress-window-well ↩
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Egress Escape Windows Information Sheet - Bloomington, MN - https://www.bloomingtonmn.gov/sites/default/files/53megress.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Egress Window Code & Requirements in Minnesota - https://standardwater.com/blog/understanding-minnesota-laws-for-egress-window-installation-a-comprehensive-guide/ ↩ ↩2
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2025 Window Well Replacement Cost | Angi - https://www.angi.com/articles/window-well-replacement-cost.htm ↩
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Egress Window Benefits in MN - https://www.zimmerbros.com/egress-windows/ ↩
